My Week at the American Sign Museum

Report from this incredible museum, which celebrates its 25th anniversary with a new book this year.

Illuminated neon signs that say 'GO' with arrows below pointing down-right, and 'GULF', among other neon signs.
Large-scale neon at the American Sign Museum.

When I visited the American Sign Museum in 2015, my ability to focus on the location itself was somewhat overwhelmed by the Letterheads 40 event that was in full swing there. Then, on the last day, we hit the road for the original Better Letters Circus tour, but I swore that one day I'd return.

That day came last Monday, when I turned up for a week of research for a book I'm writing to celebrate the museum's 25th anniversary.

Low building with numerous signs mounted to the front, and with huge white letters protruding above the roof line that say "Cincinnati Sign Garden".
Arriving at the museum on the first day I was greeted by this display of local and iconic Cincinnati signage. The Cincinnati Gardens were once a major sports and entertainment venue, and to avoid confusion the final 'S' was moved and augmented for this reinstallation at the museum.

It was an incredible week in an incredible place, but I was initially awestruck by everything there was to take in; it was like the 'freeze' from the 'fight, flight, or freeze' responses to threats, but with a positive twist!

Medley of illuminated neon signs mounted in a gallery/museum setting, some to the walls and some from the ceiling.
'Messy vitality' is embedded in the museum's approach to displaying its wares, which at first hits you hard, and then invites you in to take a closer look.

After I'd pulled myself together, I got to work on learning everything I could from the exhibits, and the people that have brought it all together. This included time in the expansive library, where I set up my work station for the week, and a trip to the nearby storage facility where there is a vast collection of artefacts queuing up to get into the main buidling.

Small cabinet with unlit neon letters above that say "Nu-Enamel". Below this are letters on a horizontal rainbow background that say "One Coat Covers, "Paint it Yourself", No Brush Marks".
This point-of-purchase sign for Nu-Enamel paints was one of my favourite pieces from the collection of 'one day, maybe' items in the museum's nearby storage facility.

Even with a whole week, long days due to jetlag, and an access-all-areas pass, I still feel like I've only scratched the surface of what the museum has to offer. Luckily I'll be back for Letterheads 50 in June, but in the meantime, here's a taste of my week at the American Sign Museum.

The Letterwall

When you first enter the museum, you're greeted by the Letterwall, which provides myriad examples of the materials and production methods used for creating letters and signs.

Array of letters mounted to a wall. Above this is an illuminated blue neon sign in Art Deco letters for "Schpero's" and amongst them another neon sign in red that says "De Soto".
The museum's collections span about one hundred years from 1870–1970.

Painting & Gilding

The museum should be a place of pilgrimage for sign painters, with everything from showcards to kit boxes and giant glue-chipped and gilded signs. (I'll follow up on this post with another piece focusing on some more of the 'Ye Olde Sign Shoppe' goodness that I came across.)

Flick the Switch

The museum is overflowing with illuminated signs, from early incandescent bulbs to neon and backlit plastics. Their collective brilliance is truly awesome, but there was also something special about seeing them unplugged, including the various details that are only visible this way.

Huge neon sign for McDonald's that boasts of "Over One Billion Sold" and has a chef-hatted mascot at the top holding a sign that says "15c". Slight set back from this is another illuminated neon sign comprising a curved arrow and the single word "Drugs".
Neon in full effect on this 1963 McDonald's sign that features Ronald's predecesor, the Speedy mascot.
View from behind a box sign that shows a series of ten gas burners in two offset rows at different heights.
This one is from the 1930s and was once illuminated with actual gas flames for PennFuel Gas / Counties Gas Co. Needless to say, it remains switched off for display in the museum.
If you're interested in the era of illuminated signs before neon, then museum founder Tod Swormstedt gets deeper into it in his Tod Talks Live! The Lightbulb Era talk, part of the wider 'Tod Talks' series.

Main Street Details

The flagship exhibit at the museum is the Main Street installation. This blends original signs with complementary shopfronts and displays from contemporary craftspeople. The exhibit was completed in two phases: 2012 for the opening at the current Camp Washington site, and 2024 (profiled in BLAG 06).

The Main Street Reunion Project (2012) on YouTube.

The opening spread from Mark Oatis' account of the second round of intense activity on Main Street (2024) in BLAG 06.

My visit was enriched enormously by getting to spend time on Main Street with some of those that had the vision and the skills to realise it. These were museum founder and curator Tod Swormstedt, the architect Paul Muller, construction maestro Sean Druley, and David & Suze Butler, who brought together and managed the teams that customised each individual shop.

The windows in the shops are then filled with a huge array of smaller items from the museum's collections. These range from DIY sign kits, to point-of-purchase signs, to fun stuff like toys.

Justin Green

In the same display as the toys and games are original drawings from Justin Green's 'Sign Game' series. Sadly I never got to meet Justin on my 2015 visit, but I did see his widow Carol Tyler on this trip. I also passed by some of his work, and the ghost sign that he talks in front of in Sign Painters. (Check out Married to Comics to learn more about Justin, Carol, and their relationship.)

Illustration that shows a Mars rover coming across a pit of signs in red soil.
"Great Moments in Sign History: When Pathfinder landed this July 4th, its tiny Sojourner robot car went sightseeing across the red planet's surface. Within a month it had located graphic evidence of an ancient civilization. Pictured above is some decaying signage, apparently of a gaming district much like Earth's Las Vegas.Great Moments in Sign History: When Pathfinder landed this July 4th, its tiny Sojourner robot car went sightseeing across the red planet's surface. Within a month it had located graphic evidence of an ancient civilization. Pictured above is some decaying signage, apparently of a gaming district much like Earth's Las Vegas."
Large brick wall facing a parking lot with a fading hand-painted sign for Sam Caldwell & Co, Painters, Decorators.
As I was taking this photo, a man started making a beeline for me shouting something about photos and cameras, so I made haste in the opposite direction. There's more about this sign in the story of Chuck Keiger who painted it.

Lights, Camera, Action!

While the whole book team was in town, a local TV station came in to do a live broadcast from the museum. Each of us was interviewed, and of course the signs made the perfect backdrop for shooting.

Local 12 interviews American Sign Museum book photographer Natalie Grilli for the morning show, at 25:00 on YouTube. Also available here.

Kathy Kikkert and yours truly talking signs and the book for Local 12, at 49:05 on YouTube. Also available here.

When Better Letters Met Jenna Homen

Jenna Homen has been involved with BLAG since the very beginning, and in addition to sub-editing each issue, she now writes the regular 'Shop Talk' column. When I told her about the trip, she hinted that she might try to come along for some of it, and I was chuffed when she followed through on the idea.

Two people smiling in a gallery/museum setting with hand-painted signs mounted from floor to ceiling.
Jenna Homen and John Cox enjoying the inside of the new Main Street sign shop.

Jenna was first out of the blocks with her write-up of her visit, which you can read in full here, including a look at my first ever taste of Cincinnati's famous Chili. It was lovely to hang out, and to do so in such an inspirational location, so thank you for coming Jenna!

Two people smiling for a selfit in front of an illuminated neon sign for the Sky Vu Motel.
Team BLAG: Sam Roberts & Jenna Homen.

Behind-the-Scenes

I have no idea how the museum's founder and curator Tod Swormstedt decides what is included in the public displays, and what gets left outside. (In fact, it's a question I'll be putting to him for the book!) As part of the visit, I was lucky to get to see some of the stuff that isn't on general display.

Two shelves filled with an assortment of paint tins, brushes, boxes, and other items.
These shelves of antique and vintage sign painting and gilding materials are in the museum's nearby storage facility. There's also plenty like this in the museum itself.
Two men looking at a gilded glass sign in a frame. It says "Signs of the Times".
In addition to a case of gilded samples from Raymond LeBlanc, the museum has the original reverse glass piece that features as a step-by-step in his Gold Leaf Techniques book. This is in founder Tod Swormstedt's office, so knock on his door if you want to get a look.
Showcard advertising the Hanna-Barbera Frontier Village amusement village, and illustrated with some of their most famous cartoon characters, including Yogi Bear, Scooby Doo, and Fred Flintstone.
More Mike Stevens.
Portion of a sign painted in red, black, and white on yellow, signed "Cassius M. Clay Signs, 499.8594".
Also in the storage facility is this three-part sign that was painted, and signed, by Mohammad Ali’s father, Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Read the American Sign Museum entry, and check out more celebrity sign painters in this bl.ag online post.

Support Your Local Library

Not surprisingly the museum has a vast library with over a century of publications straddling all aspects of signs and sign making. This includes a full set of bound Signs of the Times magazines dating back to the first issue from 1906. The library was where I set up for the week, and it can be visited by appointment, which I highly recommend.

Hand-inked drawing with the Signs of the Times masthead and a pictorial of a women bearing a torch that is illuminating a bundle of sign painting brushes.
One of two original drawings for Signs of the Times. It's signed H.C. Williamson, NY, 15, which I guess is the year 1915. It doesn't correspond to any of the covers in the period that the magazine had that masthead, so it was either rejected or wasn't intended as a cover design.
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One box I opened had a number of flipbooks inside. These were the 1922 'Instructograph' series, which claimed to be "The First Employment of Moving Pictures in Teaching Show Card Writing". The eight flipbooks, which were later published as a chunky compendium, covered paletting, the basic strokes, and the construction of the letter 'A' shown here.

All Play and No Work

The week was a brilliant way to immerse myself in the museum ahead of knuckling down to write the book. Sometimes work doesn't feel like work, and I'm excited about the next stage of collaborating with the wonderful team that the museum has brought together for this special publication.

The American Sign Museum: Celebrating 25 Years will be out in the Autumn/Fall, and is now available for pre-order.

Thank you to everyone that was part of an unforgetable week at the museum: All American Sign Museum Staff; David & Suze Butler; Camp Washington Chili; John Cox; David Greene; Natalie Grilli; Erin Holland; Jen at Local 12; Jenna Homen; Kathy Kikkert; Mark Kissling; Mom 'n 'Em Coffee; Paul Muller; Ioanna Paraskevopoulos; Jesse Sandman; Tod Swormstedt; Carol Tyler; Tom Wartman.

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